Optimizing process control: Inline, Online, Atline, and Offline
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Oct 2024

A guide to Inline, Online, Atline, and Offline monitoring

In today’s rapidly evolving industries, ensuring consistent product quality and operational efficiency requires more than traditional laboratory methods. To keep up with production demands, industries now rely on continuous monitoring and real-time sampling techniques. Whether measuring the composition of raw materials, checking parameters in a bioreactor, or analyzing oil and chemicals, choosing the right analytical tool is essential. By comparing offline, atline, online, and inline monitoring approaches, this guide explores their unique advantages and helps identify the right solution for measurement across different applications.

Understanding process monitoring methods

When it comes to optimizing production, selecting the right measurement approach is crucial for maintaining consistency and efficiency. Each type of analysis—inline, online, atline, and offline—has unique advantages and disadvantages related to accuracy, automation, and frequency. Understanding these measurement approaches and their differences allows industries to choose the most effective strategy for their sampling and data analysis needs, ensuring improved quality control and precise measuring devices across diverse applications.

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Inline

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Inline measurement directly integrates sensors or probes into the material stream or with a bioreactor for real-time analysis. This measurement technology is commonly used in industries such as chemical synthesis, where constant monitoring of properties such as composition, temperature, and chemical and physical changes are critical. By continuously measuring within the bioreactor or process stream, it provides rapid results, reducing the need for manual intervention or laboratory-based analysis. This automated system improves accuracy, ensuring consistent performance while minimizing human error. Inline analysers are designed to determine the key parameters under actual operating conditions, making them essential for complex or high-precision applications.

Online

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Online measurement involves taking a sample from the material flow and routing it to an external device for immediate analysis. This method allows continuous / real-time evaluation without interrupting processes and is commonly used for bioprocess, water, and solid material analysis. Online systems are compact and designed for faster results compared to traditional lab-based methods, reducing downtime and manual effort, while ensuring greater precision.

Atline

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Atline measurement involves manually transferring samples from the material flow to a nearby lab or equipment for sampling and analysis. This approach is ideal for cases where measurement involves precision and specific requirements, but without the need for real-time data. While atline analysis requires manual sampling, it provides quicker results compared to offline methods. It strikes a balance between cost efficiency and performance, allowing for reliable data access without the necessity of continuous monitoring, making it a practical option in many industrial settings.

Offline

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Offline measurements involve manually removing samples from the manufacturing process and transporting them to a distant lab for detailed process analysis. Although slower, typically taking days for results, offline analysis provides precise insights into process parameters. While it lacks real-time capabilities, this method is essential for complex applications requiring high accuracy, such as bioprocesses and water analysis. A dedicated sampling interface helps ensure that the collected samples maintain integrity, supporting a thorough evaluation of critical factors outside the immediate production environment.

The power of Online monitoring

Online measurement provides real-time insights by continuously directing the material to an external analyzer, which can measure key factors like temperature, water content, and other vital values. This method enables process engineers to quickly adjust parameters during production processes, making it an ideal solution for industries that require automated control.

Benefits of Online monitoring:

Online monitoring provides numerous advantages over other methods by enabling real-time insights and continuous data collection. Its external setup allows for more flexibility, particularly in maintenance and calibration, as the instrument is separate from the bioreactor or flow system. This feature reduces downtime and allows for uninterrupted processes during servicing. Online systems are also highly adaptable across various applications, offering greater control, improved accuracy, and cost efficiency. These systems ensure safety, making them a preferred choice for industries that require reliable and easy-to-maintain solutions.

Benefit

Description

Real-time feedback

Continuous measurements allow instant detection of deviations, ensuring better monitoring and control.

Enhanced accuracy

Reduces human errors by minimizing manual intervention and automating sampling and process analytics.

Cost efficiency

Decreases operational costs by optimizing resource use and reducing waste through external systems.

Improved decision-making

Live data from online systems supports quick decisions and process adjustments.

Increased safety

Limits human exposure to hazardous environments by automating data collection and analysis.

Flexible application

Highly-flexible due to external placement of instruments, allowing easier maintenance and servicing without disrupting the process flow. Adaptable to various types of analysis across industries like bioprocess and PAT.

Online monitoring with AMF

At AMF, we specialize in custom solutions that seamlessly integrate with existing systems, enhancing precision and efficiency. Our custom components or systems are designed for minimal carryover, no dead volume, and low intake volumes. These unique specifications enable precise, automated monitoring and sample handling, helping researchers improve throughput and maintain optimal reaction conditions with unparalleled accuracy.

AMF Custom System: Reactor multiplexer and online Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) system:

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The AMF custom system developed for EPFL-based Swiss Cat+ connects online seamlessly Chemspeed Swing XL automated reactors with a benchtop Bruker NMR Fourier 80 system.. This advanced system operates with no dead volume and minimal carryover, ensuring high purity and accurate sampling for real-time multiplex NMR data collection. Its low internal volume and low intake volume design facilitate precise sampling and reduce waste, making it ideal for high-throughput experiments.

This custom system automates continuous monitoring and sample purification, offering significant benefits such as reducing manual interventions, optimizing resource use, and providing fast, reliable results. The system’s real-time capabilities help researchers maintain optimal reaction conditions, increase throughput, and improve the reproducibility of experiments. By streamlining reaction monitoring, the system significantly enhances process efficiency and accelerates the development of new catalytic processes.

AMF Custom Component: Microfluidic flow cytometry for water analysis

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AMF’s microfluidic custom component, integrated with BactoSense technology, offers advanced online monitoring for bacteria in drinking water. Based on a SPM Industrial Programmable Syringe Pump, the custom component uses low-volume sampling with minimal dead volume and carryover, ensuring precise, real-time detection of microbial contamination.

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Unlike traditional methods, it automates the entire process—from sample preparation to reporting—within just 20 minutes. This system significantly reduces manual intervention, enhances accuracy, and provides continuous, on-site monitoring, making it ideal for ensuring water quality and safety in real time.

AMF SPM Industrial Programmable Syringe Pump: The ultimate solution for flexible online monitoring

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The SPM Industrial Programmable Syringe Pump is a highly versatile tool for robust online monitoring, capable of both aspiration and dispensing for automated, multidirectional fluid management. With an advanced valve system that supports up to 12 ports, the SPM enables complex sample preparation, including reagent addition, dilution, and mixing. It can even incorporate heating functionalities with customized accessories. This flexibility allows the SPM to automate cleaning steps and perform precise sample preparation for real-time monitoring, as well as atline and offline sampling, adapting to a wide range of applications.

This pump’s customization potential allows it to handle complex tasks such as aliquoting, making it adaptable to various monitoring needs. The ability to automate sample preparation enhances consistency and reduces manual interventions, providing a seamless solution for diverse applications. Its modular setup is compatible with a wide range of fluidic systems, enabling continuous monitoring and batch sampling alike.

With customization options such as sensor integration, fluidic pathways, and other modifications, the SPM can be tailored to meet specific requirements across various industries, from biopharma to environmental monitoring. These enhancements enable the SPM to deliver optimal process efficiency, highly accurate results, and the flexibility to scale and adapt as needed.

Application of Online monitoring with AMF

Online monitoring systems are particularly effective in industries where precision and real-time adjustments are crucial. For example:

  • Biopharmaceutical manufacturing: Continuous monitoring of parameters like pH, oxygen, and cell growth in bioreactors for real-time process optimization.

  • Chemical industry: Real-time tracking of reaction progress, ensuring safety and efficiency.

  • Food and beverage: Monitoring fermentation or mixing stages to maintain quality and consistency.

  • Oil and gas: Continuous checking of fluid compositions to detect impurities or deviations.

  • Water treatment: Real-time analysis of water quality parameters to ensure compliance with safety standards.

  • & many more

These applications demonstrate how our products enhance operational efficiency and accuracy, providing real-time insights that empower decision-making.

Comparing the four methods

When comparing monitoring methods, it’s crucial to evaluate them based on factors like reproducibility, cost efficiency, data frequency, process control, and safety. Each method—inline, online, atline, and offline—offers distinct benefits and limitations.

Factor

Inline

Online

Atline

Offline

Reproducibility

High, continuous real-time results

High, automated and frequent

Moderate, manual intervention

Low, manual sampling and delays

Cost efficiency

High, minimal manual labor required

High, reduced operational costs

Moderate, requires more manpower

Low, due to delayed adjustments

Data frequency

Continuous

Frequent and real-time

Periodic, dependent on sampling

Low, results delayed by manual steps

Process control

Real-time, fully automated

Real-time adjustments possible

Limited, manual adjustments needed

Reactive, after-the-fact changes

Safety considerations

High, reduces human exposure

High, automation limits exposure

Moderate, manual handling needed

Low, manual intervention required

Flexibility

Low, difficult to replace/maintain due to being embedded in the system

High, instruments are external, making maintenance and adjustments easier without disrupting the system

Moderate, requires manual handling and intervention

Low, difficult to adjust and replace as manual processes dominate

Online monitoring stands out as the most flexible option due to its external configuration, allowing easier maintenance and quick adjustments without interrupting the flow or production process, making it ideal for dynamic, high-demand environments.

Choosing the right monitoring solution for your process

Choosing the right monitoring solution depends on factors like industry, product type, and control requirements. Online monitoring stands out as the most flexible option, with external instruments allowing easy maintenance and adjustments without disrupting processes. Both online and inline monitoring provide real-time data and high accuracy, making them ideal for industries like biopharma and chemicals. In contrast, atline and offline monitoring are more suited for operations that can accommodate manual interventions and less frequent sampling. Consider your cost, safety, and automation needs to find the best fit.

We understand that each industry and application may have unique requirements, which is why we offer customization options to seamlessly connect our monitoring systems with your existing instruments. Whether you need our standart SPM Industrial Programmable Syringe Pump or a tailored integration for real-time control or enhanced data flow, we can adapt our solutions to fit your specific needs. For more information on how we can customize our monitoring solutions for your process, feel free to fill out the form below, and one of our experts will reach out to assist you further.

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