Innovative microfluidic biosensing For C-reactive protein
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Nov 2024

Microfluidic biosensing for C-reactive protein using microring resonators

We are thrilled to recognize the achievements of Nils Boertjes and his team for their work on developing a rapid, ultrasensitive biosensor using microring resonators. This groundbreaking research explores a low-cost, opto-microfluidic platform capable of detecting C-Reactive Protein (CRP), a vital biomarker for inflammation, in clinical samples. 

In other words, this technology uses micro-rings of light to detect small amounts of proteins in blood, helping healthcare professionals quickly diagnose inflammation and disease.

Innovative use of microring resonators for microfluidic biosensing

The publication highlights a cutting-edge development in microfluidic biosensor technology through the use of microring resonators (MRRs). These MRRs are integrated into a lab-on-a-chip system, making it possible to perform highly specific molecular and immunological measurements in real time. By leveraging the interaction between a laser and a waveguide, the sensor operates through a shift in the optical resonance, enabling precise detection of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in diverse environments.

This novel approach incorporates digital microfluidics and surface plasmon resonance techniques to achieve enhanced sensitivity. The microfluidic chip uses a flow-based system where samples move through the microfluidic channel, interacting with the surface-enhanced sensor for accurate measurements. The microring resonator setup is particularly suited for point-of-care applications, with potential applications in virus detection, nucleic acid amplification, and even prostate cancer screening, offering a versatile solution for molecular diagnostics and electrochemical detection.

The integration of magnetic particle actuation into the system also opens new possibilities for DNA amplification and analytical chemistry applications. This method addresses significant challenges in real-time biosensing, where magnetic field-based biosensors improve detection accuracy. The adaptability of the MRRs, combined with droplet-based microfluidics, ensures a streamlined approach for various industries, including agro-food processing and drug delivery systems. The use of microfluidic cell culture also allows for more sophisticated biological studies, particularly in electrochemical sensing and glucose detection, enhancing the versatility of the sensor in a range of scientific and medical fields.

How optical and microfluidic systems drive precise biosensing

The publication showcases how combining advanced optical techniques with state-of-the-art microfluidic systems enables highly precise biosensing. The microring resonators used in the experiment rely on an opto-microfluidic approach, where a laser is coupled with a waveguide on the substrate, allowing the detection of even minute changes in the refractive index as biomolecules, like C-Reactive Protein (CRP), interact with the sensor.

The integration of surface-enhanced sensors within the lab-on-a-chip system helps boost sensitivity and specificity. The chip’s design features multiple microrings, each serving as an individual sensor based on the interaction of the CRP molecules with antibodies immobilized on the surface. This setup ensures that the sensor accurately responds to variations in concentration by producing optical resonance shifts.

The precise control of flow rate within the droplet-based microfluidic system also plays a critical role in ensuring consistent delivery of reagents and analytes over the sensor surface, allowing for repeatable measurements. The detection method used in this experiment not only provides robustness and accuracy but also opens the door to point-of-care applications, particularly in fields such as agro-food and environmental monitoring, where quick and reliable analysis is vital.

This opto-microfluidic system underscores the versatility of lab-on-a-chip technologies, positioning them as indispensable tools in developing advanced sensor-based systems across diverse industries. Microfluidic platforms like this offer vast potential for further innovations in portable, real-time diagnostics and beyond.

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AMF’s RVM microfluidic rotary valve: key to precise fluid management

In the research, AMF’s low-power RVM microfluidic rotary valve played a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) measurements. Fluid management is a critical aspect of biosensing experiments, and the RVM valve was integrated into the microring resonator setup to handle precise fluid transitions between different reagents. Its ability to switch seamlessly between fluids allowed the researchers to maintain consistent sample flow, a key factor in obtaining accurate readings when measuring CRP concentrations.

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One of the main challenges in such experiments is avoiding contamination and carryover between reagents. The RVM microfluidic rotary valve excelled in this area, allowing the research team to precisely control the introduction of CRP samples and the washing buffers. By maintaining a clean and contamination-free flow path, the RVM ensured that each phase of the experiment—whether it was introducing a new sample or cleaning the sensor—was performed with the highest level of precision, leading to repeatable and reliable results.

The valve’s flexibility in handling multiple reagents was particularly important for this biosensing setup. During the experiment, several reagents, including the CRP sample and buffer solutions, were used in succession. The low-power RVM allowed for efficient switching between these fluids, without compromising the experiment’s accuracy or integrity. This capability was essential for the research team to establish a stable baseline, detect the specific binding of CRP to the sensor, and perform subsequent regeneration cycles without delays.

By enabling fine-tuned control over flow rates and reagent switching, the RVM microfluidic rotary valve played a key role in optimizing the detection process, making it an invaluable tool for experiments that require precise, timed fluid transitions. Its contribution was not limited to fluid management; it also enhanced the overall efficiency of the experiment, reducing downtime between steps and ensuring that the sensor’s performance remained consistent throughout.

In this research, AMF’s RVM microfluidic rotary valve proved to be more than just a component; it was an enabler of precision and reliability, facilitating the success of the microring resonator biosensing platform.

The RVM microfluidic rotary valve: low-power solution for fluidic control

The RVM microfluidic rotary valve from AMF is your ultimate solution for precise fluidic control, designed to meet the most demanding requirements in microfluidic platforms. Whether for lab-on-a-chip devices, opto-microfluidic applications, or point-of-care diagnostics, the RVM valve ensures smooth, reliable switching between fluids, enabling flawless performance across various industries.

What sets the RVM valve apart is its ultra-low internal volume (down to 0.6 µL), no dead volume and low carry-over volume which significantly reduces the risk of cross-contamination, ensuring the purity and accuracy of every fluid sample. With standard ¼-28 UNF flat-bottom fittings and a choice of channel diameters (0.5 mm or 1 mm), this valve integrates seamlessly into any experimental setup, providing flexibility and control like no other.

The low-power motor option makes the RVM microfluidic rotary valve not only highly efficient but also energy-conscious, minimizing operational costs without sacrificing performance (available on demand). This feature is particularly advantageous for labs and systems requiring continuous operation, offering a sustainable solution for fluidic control. 

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For applications requiring even faster performance, a high-speed motor option is also available. The RVM microfluidic rotary valve can achieve a 180° rotation in as little as 400 milliseconds, ensuring rapid response times crucial for real-time analysis. Whether it’s surface-enhanced detection methods, sensor-based platforms, or fast-switching between reagents, the speed of the valve plays a pivotal role in maintaining the precision and efficiency of high-throughput workflows.

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Automation is where the RVM truly excels. Its seamless integration with programmable systems allows for precise control of fluid delivery, enabling hands-off operation and reduced human intervention. By automating fluid management, the RVM valve enhances reproducibility, reduces errors, and increases overall system efficiency. This makes it ideal for applications such as drug screening, DNA sequencing, and environmental testing, where accurate, automated fluid control is key to success.

Designed to offer maximum versatility, the RVM valve can be tailored for use in industries ranging from agro-food processing to environmental monitoring, or even complex scientific research. Its advanced switching mechanism supports controlled flow rates, which is essential for handling sensitive reagents or achieving optimal results in droplet-based microfluidic systems.

Compact, reliable, and engineered for the future of fluid control, the RVM microfluidic rotary valve offers unmatched performance for those who need precision, speed, and reliability. When your work demands flawless execution and reproducibility, the RVM valve is your trusted partner in fluidic management, helping you bring your innovations to life with ease.

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Explore more about microring resonators and microfluidic biosensing

Microring resonators represent an exciting advancement in the field of microfluidic biosensing, offering unprecedented sensitivity and precision for detecting biomolecules in real time. The publication on measuring C-Reactive Protein (CRP) using these innovative devices demonstrates the potential for rapid, low-cost diagnostics that can be applied to a wide range of fields, including point-of-care testing, environmental monitoring, and even agro-food processing.

What makes microring resonators so powerful is their ability to detect tiny shifts in optical resonance caused by molecular interactions on their surface. By combining this technology with advanced microfluidic systems, researchers have created a highly responsive biosensing platform that requires minimal sample volume and offers rapid results. This synergy allows for complex detection methods, such as those used for immunological and molecular targets, all within a compact, lab-on-a-chip device.

If you’re interested in how microring resonators and microfluidic technology are transforming areas like virus detection, cancer screening, and pathogen monitoring, this publication is a must-read.

Read the full publication and stay informed on how these technologies are driving the next generation of point-of-care diagnostics.

Read the full publication
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